Australian storm-chasers and weather-watchers will be pleased to know that the nation’s first mobile weather radar is about to fire up.

The rig has been enlisted by University of Queensland researchers to track some of the country’s most dangerous summer storms.

In a bid to improve the accuracy of storm forecasting, researchers intend to put thunderstorms under intense scrutiny and work out exactly what drives them.

“We’ll be using Australia’s first mobile weather radar, the Bureau of Meteorology’s highly sensitive research weather radar: CP2, weather balloons and quadcopters to get in close to storms and collect data which will lead to more accurate methods of forecasting,” UQ Geographical Sciences PhD student Joshua Soderholm said.

“These radars use a type of technology new to Australia called ‘dual-polarisation’, which allows us to measure the type of precipitations, such as snow, hail, or rain, and very accurate rain rates.

“The mobile radar allows us to take these new types measurements very close to the storms, providing the highest possible resolution data.”

The study will explore the collisions between thunderstorms and sea breezes which lead to rapid, unpredictable and dangerous storms over Queensland’s heavily-populated south-east region.

This type of storm was involved in the 1973 Brisbane tornado, a 1985 Brisbane hail storm, a 1989 Redcliffe supercell, and The Gap supercell in November 2008.

The new equipment will allow the researchers to study Australian thunderstorms in unprecedented detail with the ultimate goal of understanding why thunderstorms are more intense in some regions than others.

“Areas of particular thunderstorm intensity are known as ‘thunderstorm hotspots’, and it is these areas which experience really severe storms such as those we’ve seen in the past,” Mr Soderholm said.

By developing more accurate methods of forecasting, the team hopes to help people in these regions to prepare for and avoid dangerous storms.

Mr Soderholm and his team will be in the field until January 2015, chasing down storms across the state’s south-east.